People v. Arce

• Decision Date: 28 July 2021
• Docket Number: 2020–05610,Ind. No. 18-00564
• Citation: 148 N.Y.S.3d 687 (Mem),196 A.D.3d 696
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
• Parties: The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Cynthia ARCE, appellant.

196 A.D.3d 696

148 N.Y.S.3d 687 (Mem)

The PEOPLE, etc., respondent,

v.Cynthia ARCE, appellant.

2020–05610

Ind. No. 18-00564

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Submitted—April 22, 2021

July 28, 2021

Gerald Zuckerman, Croton–on–Hudson, NY, for appellant.

Miriam E. Rocah, District Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (William C. Milaccio and Steven A. Bender of counsel), for respondent.

WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., REINALDO E. RIVERA, SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, COLLEEN D. DUFFY, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Barry E. Warhit, J.), rendered October 31, 2019, convicting her of murder in the second degree and attempted aggravated assault upon a police officer (two counts), upon her plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant was convicted of murder in the second degree and two counts of attempted aggravated assault upon a police officer, upon a plea of guilty, arising out of the death of the defendant's two-year-old daughter in April 2018 and the defendant's violent interaction with the two police officers who arrived at the scene.

By pleading guilty, the defendant forfeited appellate review of her claims of ineffective assistance of counsel that did not directly involve the plea negotiation process and sentence (see People v. Castro, 192 A.D.3d 1041, 1041, 140 N.Y.S.3d 759 ; People v. Fields, 178 A.D.3d 847, 848, 111 N.Y.S.3d 904 ). To the extent that the defendant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel relates to the negotiation of the plea and sentence, the record reveals that the defendant received an advantageous plea and nothing in the record casts doubt upon the apparent effectiveness of counsel (see People v. Ford, 86 N.Y.2d 397, 404, 633 N.Y.S.2d 270, 657 N.E.2d 265 ; People v. Parker, 176 A.D.3d 1106, 1107, 112 N.Y.S.3d 777 ).

The defendant's contention that her plea of guilty was not knowing, voluntary, and intelligent is unpreserved for appellate review, as she did not move to withdraw her plea on this ground or otherwise raise this issue before the Supreme Court (see CPL 470.05[2] ; People v. Lopez , 71 N.Y.2d 662, 665, 529 N.Y.S.2d 465, 525 N.E.2d 5 ; People v. Fields , 178 A.D.3d at 847, 111 N.Y.S.3d 904 ). In any event, the contention is without merit (see People v. Fields , 178 A.D.3d at 847, 111 N.Y.S.3d 904 ). There is no support in the record for the defendant's contention that she lacked the capacity to understand the proceedings against her or was unable to assist in her defense (see CPL 730.30[1] ; People v. Coverdale , 189 A.D.3d 1610, 1611, 136 N.Y.S.3d 335 ; People v. Colemanorange , 151 A.D.3d 738, 739, 55 N.Y.S.3d 439 ). To the contrary, the defendant actively engaged in the plea negotiations, and her responses at the plea and sentencing proceedings were appropriate and did not suggest that she was incapacitated (see People v. Leasure , 177 A.D.3d 770, 772, 114 N.Y.S.3d 367 ; People v. Colemanorange , 151 A.D.3d at 739, 55 N.Y.S.3d 439 ). Further, the fact that the defendant may have had a history of mental illness, and that she...