People v. Barley

• Decision Date: 15 March 2011
• Parties: The PEOPLE, etc., respondent,v.Malik BARLEY, appellant.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

82 A.D.3d 996
919 N.Y.S.2d 86
2011 N.Y. Slip Op. 02022

The PEOPLE, etc., respondent,
v.
Malik BARLEY, appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

March 15, 2011.

[919 N.Y.S.2d 86]

Michael A. Young, New York, N.Y., for appellant.Kathleen M. Rice, District Attorney, Mineola, N.Y. (Tammy J. Smiley, Andre K. Cizmarik, Anthony J. Viola, and Nancy H. Van Der Veer of counsel), for respondent.

[919 N.Y.S.2d 87]

DANIEL D. ANGIOLILLO, J.P., ANITA R. FLORIO, JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, and ROBERT J. MILLER, JJ.

[82 A.D.3d 996] Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Ayres, J.), rendered March 20, 2009, convicting him of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review the denial, after a hearing, of that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress a statement he made to law enforcement officials.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

Contrary to the defendant's contention, the Supreme Court properly denied that branch of his omnibus motion which was to suppress a statement he made to law enforcement officials. The defendant's statement, although made before being informed of his Miranda rights ( see Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694), was spontaneous and “was not triggered by any police questioning or other conduct which reasonably could have been expected to elicit a declaration from him” ( People v. Castro, 73 A.D.3d 800, 801, 899 N.Y.S.2d 653; see People v. Henderson, 57 A.D.3d 562, 868 N.Y.S.2d 299).

[82 A.D.3d 997] Moreover, the credibility determinations of a hearing court are accorded deference on appeal, and will not be disturbed unless clearly unsupported by the record ( see People v. Prochilo, 41 N.Y.2d 759, 395 N.Y.S.2d 635, 363 N.E.2d 1380; People v. George, 78 A.D.3d 728, 910 N.Y.S.2d 508; People v. Pearson, 20 A.D.3d 575, 576, 799 N.Y.S.2d 155; People v. Rivera, 186 A.D.2d 692, 588 N.Y.S.2d 645). Here, the hearing testimony of a police officer, who stated that he observed the defendant in possession of a gun in plain view inside the defendant's vehicle after stopping the vehicle for a traffic violation, was not incredible and did not appear to have been patently tailored to nullify constitutional objections ( see People v. James, 19 A.D.3d 617, 798 N.Y.S.2d 483; People v. Foster, 173 A.D.2d 841, 571 N.Y.S.2d 948).

The defendant's remaining contention is...