People v. Cruz

Decision Date18 October 1993
Citation602 N.Y.S.2d 675,197 A.D.2d 630
PartiesThe PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Juan CRUZ, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Philip L. Weinstein, New York City (Elizabeth J. Miller, of counsel), for appellant.

Charles J. Hynes, Dist. Atty., Brooklyn (Roseann B. MacKechnie, Moira E. Casey and David Jay Bernstein, of counsel), for respondent.

Before BALLETTA, J.P., and ROSENBLATT, MILLER and PIZZUTO, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Brill, J.), rendered June 21, 1991, convicting him of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant was arrested after a so-called "buy and bust" operation wherein an undercover police officer purchased a yellow glassine envelope, stamped "Dick Tracy", from the defendant using prerecorded money. The defendant was arrested approximately 30 minutes later. Ten white glassine envelopes stamped "Any Time" and $14 in non-prerecorded money were found in his pants pocket. The jury found the defendant guilty of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree under the count requiring proof of an intent to sell, but acquitted him of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree.

On appeal, the defendant does not dispute that he possessed the heroin recovered from him, but argues that there was legally insufficient evidence that he possessed the 10 glassine envelopes of heroin with intent to sell. However, viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the People (see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Contrary to the defendant's specific contentions, the jury could have credited the undercover officer's testimony that prior to his purchase, he observed the defendant hand a third person a white glassine envelope, in exchange for money. Further, the fact that the defendant possessed 10 glassine envelopes of heroin was sufficient evidence to establish the defendant's intent to sell (see, People v. Diaz, 190 A.D.2d 685, 593 N.Y.S.2d 272; People v. Dawkins, 136 A.D.2d 726, 524 N.Y.S.2d 64). The jury was entitled to reach this conclusion notwithstanding its finding that the defendant never made an actual sale (see, People v. Tucker, ...

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6 cases
  • Copeland v. Walker
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of New York
    • April 15, 2003
    ... ... in a timely manner information regarding several prosecution witnesses, in violation of New York Criminal Procedure Law Section 240.45 and People v. Rosario, 9 N.Y.2d 286, 213 N.Y.S.2d 448, 173 N.E.2d 881 (1961) ...         The judgment of conviction was unanimously affirmed ... ...
  • People v. McFadden
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • May 22, 2013
    ...82,affd.87 N.Y.2d 945, 641 N.Y.S.2d 223, 663 N.E.2d 1253;People v. Hernandez, 203 A.D.2d 479, 610 N.Y.S.2d 577;cf. People v. Cruz, 197 A.D.2d 630, 602 N.Y.S.2d 675;People v. Patton, 187 A.D.2d 538, 589 N.Y.S.2d 599). As our dissenting colleague correctly points out, the defendant's acquitta......
  • People v. Person
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • November 6, 1995
    ...weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15[5]; People v. Noble, 86 N.Y.2d 814, 633 N.Y.S.2d 469, 657 N.E.2d 490; see also, People v. Cruz, 197 A.D.2d 630, 602 N.Y.S.2d 675; People v. Ward, 191 A.D.2d 661, 595 N.Y.S.2d We have reviewed the defendant's remaining contentions and find them to be w......
  • People v. Copeland
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • October 18, 1993
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