People v. Ford

Decision Date27 June 1994
Citation613 N.Y.S.2d 688,205 A.D.2d 798
PartiesThe PEOPLE, etc., Appellant, v. Rudolph FORD, Respondent.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Charles J. Hynes, Dist. Atty., Brooklyn (Roseann B. MacKechnie, Victor Barall and Caroline R. Donhauser, of counsel), for appellant.

Richard Kassel, New York City, for respondent.

Before BRACKEN, J.P., and LAWRENCE, JOY and GOLDSTEIN, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by the People from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Douglass, J.), dated March 15, 1993, which granted the defendant's motion to vacate his judgment of conviction rendered April 30, 1991, convicting him of manslaughter in the second degree, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence, and directed an immediate trial.

ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, the motion is denied, and the judgment of conviction is reinstated.

The defendant pleaded guilty to manslaughter in the second degree for shooting his girlfriend in the head. After serving the minimum of his indeterminate term of 2 to 6 years imprisonment, the defendant was paroled. Upon being paroled, he was informed by the Immigration and Naturalization Service that he was subject to deportation to his native Jamaica because he had been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude. The defendant then brought the instant motion to vacate his judgment of conviction for manslaughter in the second degree, and to substitute therefor a conviction for criminally negligent homicide, a crime not involving moral turpitude. The defendant alleged that his plea was involuntarily made because the court failed to inform him that he could be deported for being convicted of manslaughter in the second degree. The defendant also alleged that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel, because his counsel failed to inform him of the possibility of his deportation. The Supreme Court (Douglass, J.), vacated the defendant's judgment of conviction and set the matter down for an immediate trial (see, People v. Ford, 157 Misc.2d 668, 597 N.Y.S.2d 882). The People appeal from this order, claiming that the court improperly vacated the defendant's judgment of conviction.

The defendant acknowledged in his motion papers that a motion to change a plea does not exist. Insofar as his motion could be deemed to be a motion to vacate the judgment of conviction pursuant to CPL 440.10, denial of the motion is mandated by CPL 440.10(2)(c) because the issue could...

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7 cases
  • Lurie v. Wittner
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • 1 Agosto 1999
    ...could have been raised on direct appeal (as could the rule of lenity). See N.Y. Crim. Proc. Law §440.10(2)(a), (c); People v. Ford, 613 N.Y.S.2d 688, 689 (2d Dep't 1994) (applying §440.10(2)(c)); People v. Skinner, 552 N.Y.S.2d 932, 934-35 (1st Dep't 1990) (applying §440.10(2)(a)); see also......
  • People v. Ford
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • 24 Octubre 1995
    ...his client of that possibility before permitting him to plead did not constitute ineffective assistance of counsel (see, People v. Ford, 205 A.D.2d 798, 613 N.Y.S.2d 688). II A trial court has the constitutional duty to ensure that a defendant, before pleading guilty, has a full understandi......
  • Rothenberg v. Daus
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • 31 Julio 2014
    ...Yet many crimes do not involve moral turpitude. See, e.g., Mendez v. Mukasey, 547 F.3d 345, 347 (2d Cir. 2008); People v. Ford, 205 A.D.2d 798, 798 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dept. 1994). Thus, a reasonable person familiar with the good moral character requirement would not assume that the mere fac......
  • People v. Smith
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 2 Mayo 1996
    ...attorney was required to advise defendant of its implications prior to accepting his guilty plea (see generally, People v. Ford, 205 A.D.2d 798, 613 N.Y.S.2d 688, affd 86 N.Y.2d 397, 633 N.Y.S.2d 270, 657 N.E.2d We have considered defendant's remaining contentions, including those raised in......
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