People v. Lovato, 25015

Decision Date13 February 1973
Docket NumberNo. 25015,25015
Citation506 P.2d 361
PartiesThe PEOPLE of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Alfonso Ben LOVATO, Jr., Defendant-Appellant.
CourtColorado Supreme Court

Duke W. Dunbar, Atty. Gen., John P. Moore, Deputy Atty. Gen., John E. Bush, Aurel M. Kelly, Sara Duncan, Asst. Attys. Gen., Denver, for plaintiff-appellee.

Rollie R. Rogers, Colo. State Public Defender, J. D. MacFarlane, Chief Deputy State Public Defender, Thomas M. Van Cleave, III, Kenneth J. Russell, J. E. Losavio, Jr., Deputy State Public Defenders, Denver, for defendant-appellant.

ERICKSON, Justice.

Alfonso Ben Lovato, Jr. was duly convicted by a jury of the crime of burglary. 1967 Perm.Supp., C.R.S.1963, 40--3--5. After being sentenced to the pentitentiary, he appealed, asserting that the evidence was insufficient to sustain his conviction and claiming that his constitutional rights were violated. This is another in an almost endless chain of cases that must be determined on the basis of the validity of a defendant's statement to the police and the suggestiveness of circumstances surrounding a police lineup.

The evidence relating to identification and to the defendant's confession, if properly admitted, more than justifies the trial court's denial of the motion for judgment of acquittal. McClendon v. People, 174 Colo. 7, 481 P.2d 715 (1971). The conviction, therefore, should be upheld if the trial court properly considered and presented the issues relating to identification and the defendant's statements to the jury. The trial court conducted a full In camera hearing to determine whether the defendant's confession was voluntary and to ascertain whether the defendant was advised of the rights afforded him by Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966), and resolved the issue against the defendant on the confession issue. The weight to be given to the defendant's confession was then left to the jury, in accordance with the mandate of Jackson v. Denno, 378 U.S. 368, 84 S.Ct. 1774, 12 L.Ed.2d 908 (1964). People v. Smith, Colo., 500 P.2d 1177 (1972); Reed v. People, 174 Colo. 43, 482 P.2d 110 (1971).

As to the police lineup, the identification issue was first considered in an In camera hearing and was then submitted to the jury with proper instructions. Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293, 87 S.Ct. 1967, 18 L.Ed.2d 1199 (1967); Sandoval v. People, Colo., 503 P.2d 1020 (1972); Maynes v. People, Colo., 495 P.2d 551 (1972)...

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3 cases
  • People v. Moreno
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • 12 Marzo 1973
    ...testimony was presented to the jury with proper instructions. The procedure followed by the trial court was correct. People v. Lovato, Colo., 506 P.2d 361 (announced February 13, We have announced that photographic displays are proper investigation tools in causing an identification to be m......
  • People v. Williams, 25605
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • 26 Noviembre 1973
    ...testimony was taken to establish the manner in which the defendant was identified by the victim. Stovall v. Denno, Supra; People v. Lovato, Colo., 506 P.2d 361 (1973); People v. Moreno, Colo., 507 P.2d 857 (1973); Sandoval v. People, Colo., 503 P.2d 1020 While Chief Justice Burger was still......
  • People v. Bugarin
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • 5 Marzo 1973
    ...In camera hearing was held, and the trial court determined that the identification procedures met constitutional standards. People v. Lovato, Colo., 506 P.2d 361 (announced February 13, 1973). Moreover, no contemporaneous objection was made to the testimony of the previous inadvertent viewi......

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