People v. Santucci

Citation48 A.D.2d 909,369 N.Y.S.2d 490
PartiesThe PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Robert SANTUCCI, Appellant.
Decision Date23 June 1975
CourtNew York Supreme Court Appellate Division

Spiros A. Tsimbinos, Jackson Heights, for appellant.

Nicholas Farraro, Dist. Atty., Kew Gardens (Michael Berlowitz, Kew Gardens, of counsel), for respondent.

Before RABIN, Acting P.J., and MARTUSCELLO, COHALAN, BRENNAN and SHAPIRO, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by defendant (1) from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County, rendered October 1, 1973, convicting him of robbery in the first degree and possession of a weapon as a misdemeanor, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence and (2) from an order (by permission) of the same court, dated June 11, 1974, denying his motion to vacate the judgment.

Judgment modified as to the robbery conviction, on the law and the facts, by changing the conviction to one of robbery in the second degree; as so modified, judgment as to the convictions affirmed; judgment reversed as to the robbery sentence, on the law; case remanded to the trial court for resentencing on the robbery conviction; and judgment as to the sentence otherwise affirmed.

Order affirmed.

We find no proof in the record to support the verdict of guilty on the first count of the indictment charging defendant with having committed robbery in the first degree by forcibly taking a sum of money while displaying what appeared to be a pistol, revolver or other firearm (Penal Law, § 160.15, subd. 4). Subdivision 4 of section 160.15 of the Penal Law specifically provides that 'it is an affirmative defense that such pistol, revolver * * * or other firearm was not a loaded weapon from which a shot, readily capable of producing death or other serious physical injury, could be discharged.' It was established at the trial that the gun used by defendant was not loaded. This being the case, the court should not have submitted to the jury the first count as one for robbery in the first degree. Nevertheless, there was sufficient proof, as a matter of law, to sustain a verdict of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law, § 160.10). We modify the conviction accordingly and remand the case to the trial court for resentencing on the robbery count (CPL 470.15, subd. 2, par. (a), CPL 470.20, subd. 4; People v. Klosis, 48 A.D.2d 705, 368 N.Y.S.2d 58 (1975)).

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4 cases
  • People v. Cotarelo
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • April 20, 1987
    ...742; People v. Waddell, 66 A.D.2d 807, 410 N.Y.S.2d 881; People v. Parks, 59 A.D.2d 543, 544, 397 N.Y.S.2d 128; People v. Santucci, 48 A.D.2d 909, 369 N.Y.S.2d 490). It is, however, incumbent upon the defendant to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the subject weapon was unloaded......
  • People v. Knowles
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • February 17, 1981
    ...unloaded or inoperable gun is robbery in the second degree (see People v. Iglesias, 40 A.D.2d 778, 337 N.Y.S.2d 740; People v. Santucci, 48 A.D.2d 909, 369 N.Y.S.2d 490; People v. Castaldo, 72 A.D.2d 568, 420 N.Y.S.2d Reverting now to the issue before the court, we may infer that the primar......
  • People v. Singh
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • November 23, 2010
    ...first degree under count one of the indictment must be reduced to robbery in the second degree ( see CPL 470.15[2][a]; People v. Santucci, 48 A.D.2d 909, 369 N.Y.S.2d 490). Since the Supreme Court may have taken the seriousness of the defendant's conviction of robbery in the first degree un......
  • People v. Jenkins
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • April 7, 1983
    ...). Correspondingly, a defendant may introduce evidence to show that the object displayed was an unloaded gun (People v. Santucci, 48 A.D.2d 909, 369 N.Y.S.2d 490); a toy gun (People v. Waddell, 66 A.D.2d 807, 410 N.Y.S.2d 881); a concealed hand (People v. Knowles, supra ); or even a toothbr......

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