People v. Vera

Decision Date31 May 1979
Citation47 N.Y.2d 825,418 N.Y.S.2d 575,392 N.E.2d 562
Parties, 392 N.E.2d 562 The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Samuel VERA, Appellant.
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
Edwin Ira Schulman, Rochester, for appellant.
OPINION OF THE COURT MEMORANDUM.

The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and the indictment dismissed.

It may be, as the District Attorney alleges in his brief, that the State and Federal indictments were the result of completely separate and independent investigations and that the Federal authorities were not informed of the sale which formed the basis of the State indictment. But whether the sale was alleged, proven or even known to the Federal authorities is of no consequence. If the sale was not actually a part of the Federal prosecutor's case it was nevertheless an integral part of the crime to which the defendant pleaded because "conspiracy is an embracive crime. It embraces all of the overt acts and substantive crimes in the persisting criminal enterprise" (People v. Abbamonte, 43 N.Y.2d 74, 85, 400 N.Y.S.2d 766, 771, 371 N.E.2d 485, 491). Thus the defendant's conviction in Federal court for conspiracy to distribute cocaine precludes subsequent prosecution in this State for the sale which concededly was part of the conspiracy (CPL 40.20; People v. Abbamonte, supra ).

COOKE, C. J., and JASEN, GABRIELLI, JONES, WACHTLER and FUCHSBERG, JJ., concur in memorandum.

Order reversed, etc.

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11 cases
  • Wiley v. Altman
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • April 2, 1981
    ...a " 'crime * * * embracall of the overt acts and substantive crimes in the persisting criminal enterprise' " (People v. Vera, 47 N.Y.2d 825, 826, 418 N.Y.S.2d 575, 392 N.E.2d 562, quoting People v. Abbamonte, 43 N.Y.2d 74, 85, 400 N.Y.S.2d 766, 371 N.E.2d 485, supra). So, while Maryland law......
  • People v. Scott T., 2004 NY Slip Op 50145(U) (NY 3/15/2004)
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • March 15, 2004
    ...for them again by the District Attorney. In support of this contention, they rely on the Court of Appeals decisions in People v. Vera, 47 N.Y.2d 825 (1979), People v. Abbamonte, 43 N.Y.2d 74 (1977), and Matter of Abraham v. Justices of the New York Supreme Court of Bronx County, 37 N.Y.2d 5......
  • Booth v. Clary
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • May 12, 1994
    ...(see, CPL 40.20[1]; 40.30[1]; Matter of Wiley v. Altman, 52 N.Y.2d 410, 438 N.Y.S.2d 490, 420 N.E.2d 371; People v. Vera, 47 N.Y.2d 825, 418 N.Y.S.2d 575, 392 N.E.2d 562; People v. Abbamonte, 43 N.Y.2d 74, 400 N.Y.S.2d 766, 371 N.E.2d 485, supra). Like a Federal District Court, a military t......
  • Schmidt on Behalf of McNell v. Roberts
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • November 28, 1989
    ...conspiracy charge" (People v. Abbamonte, 43 N.Y.2d 74, 84, 400 N.Y.S.2d 766, 371 N.E.2d 485, supra; see also People v. Vera, 47 N.Y.2d 825, 826, 418 N.Y.S.2d 575, 392 N.E.2d 562 [prior Federal conviction for conspiracy to distribute cocaine barred State prosecution for cocaine sale even tho......
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