Pickett v. State, A97A0224
Decision Date | 10 June 1997 |
Docket Number | No. A97A0224,A97A0224 |
Citation | 226 Ga.App. 743,487 S.E.2d 653 |
Parties | , 97 FCDR 2287 PICKETT v. The STATE. |
Court | Georgia Court of Appeals |
Cynthia A. Price, Atlanta, for appellant.
Lewis R. Slaton, District Attorney, Shawn E. Lagrua, Kirby Clements, Jr., Assistnat District Attorneys, for appellee.
Lynn Derrick Pickett was convicted by a jury of burglary and simple battery. He appeals his convictions, raising three enumerations of error.
Viewed in a light most favorable to the jury verdict, the evidence shows that at approximately 10:00 p.m. on September 13, 1994, defendant entered the bedroom of Tia Umberger, put a pillow over her head and pushed her down on the bed. Defendant asked Umberger where the money was and who else was at home. At that time, Umberger's guardian, Donna Aldridge, entered the room to investigate the whimpering noises she had heard. When Aldridge noticed defendant in the room, she began screaming for her husband. Defendant yelled at Aldridge to "shut up" and then began punching her in the face. Eventually, defendant escaped through a window, and the two women called the police.
On September 15, 1994, the two women picked defendant out of a photographic lineup. Defendant was one of the workers who had been working at Aldridge's home doing odd jobs and construction work, so Aldridge was sure of her identification. Tia Umberger took a little longer to identify defendant because his hair was different in the photograph she was shown.
Defendant testified that on the day of the incident he had worked at the women's residence doing construction work until about 6:00 p.m., at which time Aldridge's husband drove him home. He further testified that he spent the evening at a club and stayed there until about 1:30 a.m. Defendant denied being at the Aldridge home during the incident.
1. Defendant contends that the trial court erred in ruling that his peremptory strikes of four jurors were not racially neutral and in seating the challenged jurors on the panel. We agree and reverse.
Gilbert v. State, 226 Ga.App. 230, 486 S.E.2d 48 (1997).
The transcript indicates that the panel from which the jury was struck consisted of twenty-nine people, of whom nine were white males; twelve were white females; four were black males; and four were black females. After using one strike for an alternate, defendant, who is a black male, used eleven of his peremptory strikes to remove eleven white jurors, nine of whom were females. The State then challenged the strikes, contending they were racially and gender motivated in violation of Georgia v. McCollum. The trial court found that the State had established a prima facie case of racial and gender discrimination and asked the defense to set forth their purported race- and gender-neutral reasons for the exercise of their peremptory strikes. Defense counsel provided an explanation for each of the eleven strikes, and the trial court accepted as race-neutral the reasons offered for seven of the jurors. However, the trial court ruled that defendant had failed to offer race-neutral reasons for the remaining four strikes and returned those four jurors to the jury panel.
The reasons defense counsel gave for exercising the strikes which the trial court determined were not race-neutral were: that juror no.2 was a law student and had served as a juror in an assault case which might have addressed similar issues as the case on trial; that juror no.6 was doing home renovations (like the victim in this case) and that she had been the victim of a burglary and had been victimized twice on entering a car; that juror no.16 had served in the Navy, had a military manner and had been the victim of two burglaries; and that juror no.18 looked like the victim and might identify with her and that her father worked for NASA security. The State then argued that other jurors who had been seated on the jury had done home renovations, were going to serve in the military, and had been victims of crime. 1 At this point, the court determined that the reasons Pickett offered were not race-neutral. (Footnote omitted.) Gilbert, supra at 231, 486 S.E.2d 48.
The strikes Pickett exercised with respect to juror nos.2, 6 and 16 were not, on their face, racially discriminatory. 2 In other words, Malone v. State, 225 Ga.App. 315, 317, 484 S.E.2d 6 (1997). Contrary to the trial court's finding, Pickett did offer race-neutral reasons for striking these jurors. See O'Neal v. State, 226 Ga.App. 224, 482 S.E.2d 478 (1997); Leeks v. State, 226 Ga.App. 227, 483 S.E.2d 691 (1997).
Again, as this Court recently stated in Gilbert v. State: ...
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