Rubiano v. Kelly

• Decision Date: 10 February 2016
• Citation: 26 N.Y.S.3d 106,136 A.D.3d 780
• Parties: Frank RUBIANO, appellant, v. Joseph KELLY, et al., respondents.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

136 A.D.3d 780

26 N.Y.S.3d 106

Frank RUBIANO, appellant,

v.Joseph KELLY, et al., respondents.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Feb. 10, 2016.

John Braslow, North Babylon, N.Y. (Louis J. Capasso of counsel), for appellant.

Bondi Iovino & Fusco, Garden City, N.Y. (Desiree Lovell Fusco of counsel), for respondents.

WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, JOSEPH J. MALTESE, and BETSY BARROS, JJ.

In an action to recover the down payment on a contract for the sale of real property, the plaintiff appeals, as limited by his brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (McCormack, J.), dated June 25, 2014, as denied that branch of the defendants' motion which was for an award of an attorney's fee to the defendant Victoria Kaplan, with leave to "re-file," and denied those branches of his motion which were for summary judgment on the complaint insofar as asserted against the defendant Joseph Kelly, pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(5) to dismiss the defendants' counterclaims, and pursuant to CPLR 3211(b) to dismiss the defendants' first and third affirmative defenses.

ORDERED that the appeal from so much of the order as denied that branch of the defendants' motion which was for an award of an attorney's fee to the defendant Victoria Kaplan, with leave to "re-file," is dismissed, as the appellant is not aggrieved by that portion of the order; and it is further,

ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as reviewed; and it is further,

ORDERED that, upon searching the record, summary judgment is awarded to the defendant Joseph Kelly dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against him; and it is further,

ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the defendants.

In February 2013, the plaintiff entered into a contract to purchase a parcel of real property from the defendant Joseph Kelly. The plaintiff and Kelly never closed on the contract, and in June of 2013 the plaintiff commenced this action to recover his down payment against Kelly and his attorney, Victoria Kaplan. The defendants moved, inter alia, for an award of an attorney's fee to Kaplan, and the plaintiff cross-moved, among other things, for summary judgment on the complaint insofar as asserted against Kelly, pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(5) to dismiss the defendants' counterclaims, and pursuant to CPLR 3211(b) to dismiss the defendants' first and third affirmative defenses. The Supreme Court denied the branch of the defendants' motion which was for an award of an attorney's fee to Kaplan, with leave to "re-file," and denied the relevant branches of the plaintiff's cross motion. The plaintiff appeals.

The appeal from so much of the order as denied, with leave to "re-file," that branch of the defendants' motion which was for an award an of attorney's fee to Kaplan must be dismissed, as the plaintiff is not aggrieved by that portion of the order (see e.g. Pepin v. Jani, 101 A.D.3d 694, 694, 955 N.Y.S.2d 371 ; Mortgage Elec. Registration Sys., Inc. v. McDuffie, 33 A.D.3d 893, 894, 825 N.Y.S.2d 224 ; Bird v. Bird, 111 A.D.2d 204, 204–205, 489 N.Y.S.2d 238 ; Samuels v. Ames Realty Corp., 79 A.D.2d 651, 651, 433 N.Y.S.2d 829 ).

Contrary to the plaintiff's contention, a 1994 Nassau County Surrogate's Court decree of guardianship regarding Kelly does not warrant judgment as a matter of law in his favor on the theory that Kelly lacked mental capacity in 2013 to enter into the subject contract of sale (cf. Real Property Law § 11 ). Indeed, a subsequent 2011 Queens County Supreme Court order and judgment terminated a conservatorship over Kelly's property and expressly declared Kelly "to be fully able to care for his personal needs and property." Moreover, in an order dated May 14, 2013, the Nassau County Surrogate discharged the guardian whom it had previously appointed for Kelly in 1994, noting that Kelly had graduated from college in 2011, and that his doctor affirmed that Kelly was capable of handling his own affairs. Accordingly, the 1994 decree of guardianship was effectively superseded by these subsequent determinations (see Carter v. Beckwith, 128 N.Y. 312, 316, 28 N.E. 582 ; see also Quarterman v. Quarterman, 179 Misc. 759, 39 N.Y.S.2d 737 [Sup.Ct., N.Y. County] ).

Similarly unavailing is the plaintiff's contention that he is entitled to summary judgment because title did not close on or before May 16, 2013. The language in the rider to the parties' contract upon which the plaintiff relies does not constitute a "time of the essence" clause (see e.g. ADC Orange, Inc. v. Coyote Acres, Inc., 7 N.Y.3d 484, 489, 824 N.Y.S.2d 192, 857 N.E.2d 513 ; Lightle v. Becker, 18 A.D.3d 449, 794 N.Y.S.2d 415 ; Savitsky v. Sukenik, 240 A.D.2d 557, 659 N.Y.S.2d 48 ; Whitney v. Perry, 208 A.D.2d 1025, 617 N.Y.S.2d 395 ; Exclusive Envelope Corp. v. Tal–Spons Corp., 187 A.D.2d 556, 590 N.Y.S.2d 222 ; Leading Bldg. Corp. v. Segrete, 60 A.D.2d 907, 907, 401 N.Y.S.2d 561 ), nor is it applicable to this matter given the plaintiff's unconditional repudiation of the contract.

Furthermo...