Sproston v. Sproston, 1870--I

Decision Date08 January 1973
Docket NumberNo. 1870--I,1870--I
Citation505 P.2d 479,8 Wn.App. 218
PartiesJohn Earl SPROSTON, Respondent, v. Isabel Stella SPROSTON, Appellant.
CourtWashington Court of Appeals

Norman B. Ackley, Seattle, for appellant.

James J. Keesling, Seattle, for respondent.

FARRIS, Acting Chief Judge.

Isabel Sproston appeals from a summary judgment terminating her former husband John Sproston's obligation to make child support payments for their son Robert on the sole ground that he had attained the age of 18 years. The divorce decree of March 7, 1969, provided:

Plaintiff is ordered to pay to defendant the sum of $65.00 per month, . . . until the child concerned shall have reached twenty-one years of age, marries, becomes emancipated, or until further Order of the Court.

None of the specified conditions have been met but the legislature enacted RCW 26.28.010 which became effective August 9, 1971, providing that:

Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, all persons shall be deemed and taken to be of full age for all purposes at the age of eighteen years.

In this jurisdiction

The father's liability under a decree for the support of a minor child ceases when the child reaches its majority.

Herzog v. Herzog, 23 Wash.2d 382, 385, 161 P.2d 142 (1945).

Robert's 18th birthday was October 26, 1971. His father argues that his obligation to support should therefore be terminated. The trial court agreed and granted the motion for summary judgment. We reverse.

The question of whether RCW 26.28.010 could be applied retroactively was before the Supreme Court in Baker v. Baker, 80 Wash.2d 736, 741, 498 P.2d 315 (1972). The court held:

It is the rule in this state that a legislative enactment is presumed to apply prospectively only, and will not be held to apply retrospectively unless such legislative intent is clearly expressed or to be implied. . . . We find nothing in the new legislation to indicate that it is intended to have retroactive application.

Mr. Sproston is aware of this decision but argues that it is not applicable here because the case deals with unpaid support payments. We reject the argument.

Under our repeated holdings, each installment of alimony or child support, when unpaid, becomes a separate judgment and bears interest from the due date.

Roberts v. Roberts, 69 Wash.2d 863, 866, 420 P.2d 864 (1966). Although strictly speaking support payments do not become judgments until they become due, the divorce decree vests the right...

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6 cases
  • Monticello v. Monticello
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • February 26, 1974
    ...age 21, see Muth v. Culler, Daily Record vol. 171, Nov. 17, 1973, at 6 (Cir.Ct., Montgomery Co. Nov. 8, 1973); Sproston v. Sproston, 8 Wash.App. 218, 505 P.2d 479 (1973), but with a decree directing that payments be made for infant children, which may be equated with phrases like 'minor' ch......
  • State, Dept. of Social and Health Services, Office of Support Enforcement v. Gerlack
    • United States
    • Washington Court of Appeals
    • March 10, 1980
    ...for back child support, each unpaid installment of child support became a separate judgment when it was due. Sproston v. Sproston, 8 Wash.App. 218, 219, 505 P.2d 479 (1973). Thus, the judgment for back child support already existed when Seattle Bonded sought the writ. Furthermore, the pursu......
  • Reedy v. Reedy, 2620--I
    • United States
    • Washington Court of Appeals
    • March 3, 1975
    ...Supreme Court in Baker v. Baker, 80 Wash.2d 736, 498 P.2d 315 (1972), and the subsequent decisions of this court in Sproston v. Sproston, 8 Wash.App. 218, 505 P.2d 479 (1973) and Waymire v. Waymire, 10 Wash.App. 262, 517 P.2d 219 (1973), constitute the controlling authority in this case. We......
  • Ruhsam v. Ruhsam
    • United States
    • Arizona Court of Appeals
    • November 14, 1973
    ...the Washington cases of Baker v. Baker, 80 Wash.2d 736, 498 P.2d 315 (1972) and the Washington Court of Appeals in Sproston v. Sproston, 8 Wash.App. 218, 505 P.2d 479 (1973) wherein it was held that judgment entered in divorce decrees prior to August, 9, 1971, the effective date of the chan......
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