Thomas v. Nelson, 6132-5-II

• Decision Date: 17 October 1983
• Docket Number: No. 6132-5-II,6132-5-II
• Citation: 670 P.2d 682,35 Wn.App. 868
• Parties: Paul THOMAS and Virginia E. Thomas, husband and wife, Appellants, v. Raymond R. NELSON and Virginia M. Nelson, husband and wife, Respondents.
• Court: Washington Court of Appeals

Page 868

35 Wn.App. 868

670 P.2d 682

Paul THOMAS and Virginia E. Thomas, husband and wife, Appellants, v. Raymond R. NELSON and Virginia M. Nelson, husband and wife Respondents.

No. 6132-5-II.

Court of Appeals of Washington Division 2.

Oct. 17, 1983.

Joel Penoyar, South Bend, for appellants.

Richard Goodwin, Aberdeen, for respondents.

REED, Judge.

This is a dispute over the ownership of real property bordering on Willapa Bay in Pacific County, Washington. There is no factual issue. Paul and Virginia Thomas purchased a lot in 1973 from Robert W. and Lois L. Sherlock (not parties to this suit), receiving a fulfillment deed with the following description:

Commencing at the northwest corner of Block 5 of Hollywood Addition to Tokes Point, according to the plat thereof on file in the office of the Auditor of Pacific County, Washington; thence north 59? 40' west 330 feet to the true point of beginning; thence south 30? 20' west 600 feet more or less to the meander line of Willapa Bay; thence northwesterly along said meander line 125 feet more or less; thence north 30? 20' east to an intersection with the southerly right-of-way line of the Aberdeen-Tokeland Road, now Secondary State Highway No. 13-A; thence southeasterly along said right-of-way line 125 feet to the true point of beginning; Situate in Pacific County, State of Washington. Subject to reservations and easements, and restrictions of record.

The disputed area is the land composing the southerly extension of this lot from the meander line to the water's edge, the line of mean high tide of the Pacific Ocean. ¹ The Thomases' survey in connection with this lawsuit places the meander line 608 feet from the road. There is approximately 1,100 feet of land between the meander line as surveyed and the line of mean high tide.

Raymond and Virginia M. Nelson claim the disputed area through a separate chain of title. They presently own the property to the east of Thomases' lot and the tidelands abutting it. At one time they also owned much of the property to the west, now platted as Nelsons' Tracts.

The relevant chain of title to the Thomases' lot commences in 1936 when the lot was first conveyed out of a larger piece of property owned by Maud E. Kindred. The legal description in the Kindred deed to Harold Stouffer contains one sentence in addition to the above-quoted metes and bounds description.

It is further understood and agreed that this tract of land is to be 125 feet in width when run on an angle of N. 59? 40' West and have the said County Road as the North boundary and the meander line as the South boundary.

Stouffer deeded the property in 1945 to Nelson Crab & Oyster Co. (relatives of Nelsons), who deeded it in 1948 to Mr. and Mrs. Sherlock. Both deeds used the two-sentence description of the Kindred deed.

When Mr. and Mrs. Sherlock sold to Thomases neither the real estate contract nor the fulfillment deed contained the second sentence of the Kindred deed.

The Thomases sued to quiet title to the disputed area in themselves. Nelsons did not counterclaim to quiet title. The trial court granted Nelsons' motion for summary judgment of dismissal and denied Thomases' cross motion for summary judgment. Thomases assign error to both these rulings.

The only issue presented is whether the evidence before the court on summary judgment provides "clear indication" that "meander line" in the Kindred deed means the actual meander line as established by government survey in 1859, and not the line of mean high tide.

Meander lines are the waterside boundaries of government lots. They are a series of short, straight lines which approximate the curved edge of a body of water. They were run by the United States government for the purpose of fixing the acreage within the government lot so that a price could be set. J. Grimes, Clark on Surveying and Boundaries § 238 (3d ed. 1959). Problems arise when, due to accretion or reliction, the meander line no longer lies along the water's edge.

The rule in Washington with respect to the use of a meander line as a call in a legal description is clear. A deed which uses the meander line as one of the boundaries conveys to the water, unless there is clear indication that the parties to the deed intended that the meander line should be the actual boundary. Harris v. Swart Mortgage Co., 41 Wash.2d 354, 249 P.2d 403 (1952); Hirt v. Entus, 37 Wash.2d 418, 224 P.2d 620 (1950); Myers v. Harris, 10 Wash.App. 706, 519 P.2d 1307 (1974); Vavrek v. Parks, 6 Wash.App. 684, 495 P.2d 1051 (1972); ² The deed which we must look to is the deed from Kindred to Stouffer in 1936. Appellants could not receive any more property than their predecessors had to convey. Evidence extrinsic to the deed may be considered to ascertain the real intent of the parties because we are not...