VE Corp. v. Ernst & Young

Decision Date16 June 1993
Docket NumberNo. D-3654,D-3654
Citation860 S.W.2d 83
PartiesVE CORPORATION, Petitioner, v. ERNST & YOUNG, Respondent.
CourtTexas Supreme Court

Jonathan T. Suder, Walker C. Friedman, George Parker Young, Fort Worth, for petitioner.

John Allen Chalk, Thomas F. Harkins, Jr., Fort Worth, for respondent.

PER CURIAM.

The issue in this case is whether filing an identical lawsuit in another state, when the original suit in this state is dismissed on the basis of forum non conveniens, renders the appeal of the Texas dismissal moot. We conclude that it does not and remand this cause to the court of appeals.

In a Texas state court, VE Corporation ("VE") sued Ernst & Young for accounting malpractice in connection with work performed in California. Ernst & Young moved to dismiss the suit based on forum non conveniens, and its motion was granted. VE appealed the trial court's order. While the case was pending on appeal, VE filed an identical suit in California.

The court of appeals issued an opinion on the merits; however, Ernst & Young moved on rehearing to dismiss the appeal. Ernst & Young argued that the filing of the California suit rendered the appeal moot because the filing indicated VE's acquiescence that California was the forum of convenience and it mooted any controversy before the court of appeals. The court of appeals agreed, withdrawing its opinion and dismissing the appeal as moot. 860 S.W.2d 116.

Generally, an appeal is moot when the court's action on the merits cannot affect the rights of the parties. See Hornblower, Weeks, Noyes & Trask, Inc. v. Reedy, 587 S.W.2d 433, 435 (Tex.Civ.App.--Dallas 1979, writ ref'd n.r.e.). The court's action in this case does affect the rights of the parties.

Identical suits may be pending in different states. See Project Engineering USA v. Gator Hawk, 833 S.W.2d 716, 724 (Tex.App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, no writ); Quiroz v. McNamara, 585 S.W.2d 859, 864 (Tex.Civ.App.--Tyler 1979, no writ). In such a situation, the principle of comity generally requires the later-filed suit to be abated. See Project Engineering USA, 833 S.W.2d at 724. Merely filing suit in California does not affect moot the issue of whether Texas is a proper forum for VE's suit against Ernst & Young, nor does it, without more, indicate VE's agreement that California is the forum of convenience. The court of appeals erred in dismissing the appeal as moot.

Without hearing oral argument and pursuant to Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure 170, a majority...

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    ...usually stay its proceeding pending adjudication of the first filed suit pending in another state. See id. ; VE Corp. v. Ernst & Young , 860 S.W.2d 83, 84 (Tex. 1993) (per curiam). However, "[i]t is well settled that the mere pendency of a prior suit in one state cannot be pleaded in abatem......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Civil Litigation
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Texas Small-firm Practice Tools. Volume 1-2 Volume 1
    • 5 Mayo 2022
    ...dismissing a case based on forum non conveniens simultaneously with filing suit in the alternative forum. [ VE Corp. v. Ernst & Young , 860 S.W.2d 83 (Tex. 1993).] §1:136 Mandatory Venue Provisions Venue is mandatory under the following circumstances: • Suits to enjoin a pending suit or jud......

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