Ward v. People, 23332

Decision Date13 July 1970
Docket NumberNo. 23332,23332
Citation472 P.2d 673,172 Colo. 244
PartiesDonald Anthony WARD, Plaintiff in Error, v. The PEOPLE of the State of Colorado, Defendant in Error.
CourtColorado Supreme Court

Edward H. Sherman, Public Defender, Earl S. Wylder, Asst. Public Defender, Denver, for plaintiff in error.

Duke W. Dunbar, Atty. Gen., John P. Moore, Deputy Atty. Gen., Michael T. Haley, Asst. Atty. Gen., Denver, for defendant in error.

GROVES, Justice.

This is a proceeding under Colo.R.Crim.P. 35(b). The district court denied the requested relief. We affirm.

The defendant (plaintiff in error here) was charged in eight counts with robbery, rape, unnatural carnal copulation, assault to murder, and conspiracy to commit each of such four crimes. An attorney was appointed to represent the defendant. This attorney had a wide experience in the defense of criminal actions, having appeared in 400 or 500 of such cases. The district attorney's office agreed to dismiss the other seven charges in the event that the defendant entered a plea of guilty to the charge of rape. Thereafter, the defendant appeared in court with his attorney for arraignment, and upon arraignment, the defendant entered a plea of guilty. The record then contains the following:

'THE COURT: Mr. Ward, before the Court can accept your plea, he must warn you of your rights and the consequences of your plea. I am sure Mr. Klein, your attorney, has advised you but it is also the duty of the Court to advise you. You are entitled to be represented by an attorney, which you are, and you are also entitled to a jury trial, a jury of twelve people, and by this plea, however, you are waiving that right. Do you understand that?

'THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.

'THE COURT: Also, under this plea, the Court can sentence you from three years to life. That is the correct sentence, isn't it?

'MR. ETTENBERG: Yes, Your Honor.

'THE COURT: Three years to life. Knowing that fact, do you still persist in your plea?

'THE DEFENDANT: Yes, I do, Your Honor.

'THE COURT: All right. The Court will accept the plea of guilty.'

The defendant and his attorney appeared before the same judge 28 days later for rearraignment and, upon rearraignment, he again entered a plea of guilty. Immediately thereafter the record is as follows:

'THE COURT: Mr. Ward, you are entitled to a jury trial and entitled to be advised by counsel, and you are represented by an attorney, Mr. Klein, but under this plea, you are waiving your right to a jury trial and also under this plea, the Court can sentence you to the State Penitentiary from three years to life or the Court can sentence you under the Sex Offender's Act from one day to life. Knowing the penalties, do you still persist in your plea?

'DEFENDANT WARD: Yes, I do, Your Honor.

'THE COURT: The plea will be accepted.'

He received a sentence of 25 years to life.

The defendant contended in the district court and here: (1) that the court erred in accepting the plea of guilty without first determining that the plea was voluntary and that the defendant understood the nature of the charge as required by Colo.R.Crim.P. 11(a); and (2) that in entering a plea of guilty he relied upon assurances made to him that he would receive a seven to ten year sentence. At the 35(b) hearing there was ample evidence to sustain the court's finding that no assurance as to the length of the sentence was given the defendant. Our consideration is therefore limited to the first ground asserted by the defendant.

Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238, 89 S.Ct. 1709, 23 L.Ed.2d 274 was announced on June 2, 1969. We will assume for the purpose of this opinion, but will...

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23 cases
  • People v. Butler
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • 9 March 1972
    ...449 (1969); Ernst v. State, 43 Wis.2d 661, 170 N.W.2d 713 (1969); State v. Urbano, 105 Ariz. 13, 457 P.2d 343 (1969); Ward v. People, 172 Colo. 244, 472 P.2d 673 (1970); People v. Williams, 44 Ill.2d 334, 255 N.E.2d 385 (1970); State v. Jackson, 173 N.W.2d 567 (Iowa, 1970); Crego v. State, ......
  • Flood v. State, 56269
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 10 January 1972
    ...863; Arizona: State v. Griswold, 105 Ariz. 1, 457 P.2d 331; California: In re Tahl, 1 Cal.3d 122, 460 P.2d 449; Colorado: Ward v. People, Colo., 472 P.2d 673; Connecticut: Consiglio v. Warden, Conn. State Prison, 160 Conn. 151, 276 A.2d 773; Florida: Odle v. State, Fla.App., 241 So.2d 184; ......
  • People v. Muniz, s. 82SA297
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • 22 August 1983
    ...was required in 1964 for the acceptance of a guilty plea. E.g., People v. Edwards, 186 Colo. 129, 526 P.2d 144 (1974); Ward v. People, 172 Colo. 244, 472 P.2d 673 (1970). However, compliance with Crim.P. 11 did require, as it does now, 13 that there be an adequate basis in the record to sup......
  • People v. Hubbard
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • 4 March 1974
    ...the defendant of the specific elements of the crime. 2 People v. Canino, Colo., 508 [184 Colo. 253] P.2d 1273 (1973); Ward v. People, 172 Colo. 244, 472 P.2d 673 (1970). Rather, the trial judge's duty was satisfied if he found from the evidence presented that the defendant understood the na......
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