Wright v. State, S96A0881
| Decision Date | 01 July 1996 |
| Docket Number | No. S96A0881,S96A0881 |
| Citation | 266 Ga. 887,471 S.E.2d 883 |
| Parties | WRIGHT v. The STATE. |
| Court | Georgia Supreme Court |
Lewis R. Lamb, Albany, for Wright.
Britt R. Priddy, Dist. Atty., Gregory W. Edwards, Asst. Dist. Atty., Albany, Michael J. Bowers, Atty. Gen., Dept. of Law, Caroline Wight Donaldson, Asst. Atty. Gen., Dept. of Law, Atlanta, for State.
Gregory Alan Clark, Asst. Dist. Atty., Albany.
Appellant Vanchester Wright was convicted of malice murder in the killing of Jesse Gray and was sentenced to life imprisonment. 1 He appeals and we affirm.
1. The evidence adduced at trial authorized the jury to find that on the evening of March 13, 1993, appellant and a companion, Carlos Green, were walking to a convenience store when they encountered the victim, Jesse Gray, in an alley. Gray had just purchased cigarettes for his sister at the store and was returning to her home. Appellant nodded at Gray and Green engaged Gray in a brief conversation before they continued on their way. Appellant then told Green to "hold up" while he walked back to Gray and demanded that Gray "give it up." When Gray responded that he had nothing, appellant shot him in the head, killing him. Appellant later told a group of neighborhood acquaintances that he had killed Gray because Gray had nothing to give him. Viewed in the light most favorable to the jury's verdict, we conclude that the evidence was sufficient to enable a rational trier of fact to find appellant guilty of the crimes charged beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979).
2. Green testified at trial that he witnessed appellant demand that Gray "give it up" and then shoot him. Appellant sought to impeach Green by introducing a certified copy of an indictment for aggravated assault and then cross-examining Green regarding his plea to the lesser included offense, reckless conduct, a misdemeanor. Following objection by the State, the trial court advised appellant's counsel that he could ask Green (outside the presence of the jury) whether Green had been promised anything in exchange for his testimony, but that he would not be permitted to impeach Green with a mere allegation of the commission of a felony or conviction of a misdemeanor not involving moral turpitude. On examination by defense counsel, Green testified that he had not been promised anything by the district attorney in exchange for his testimony. The trial court subsequently posed the same question to Green, eliciting the same response. The prosecutor stated in his place that he knew of no deal and that after conferring with the detective he was convinced there was no deal made by the police for Green's testimony. Defense counsel was permitted to ask Green (still outside the presence of the jury) whether there were any pending charges against him, to which Green also responded in the negative. The defense proffered no evidence to the contrary.
Relying on Hines v. State, 249 Ga. 257(2), 290 S.E.2d 911 (1982) and Beam v. State, 265 Ga. 853(3), 463 S.E.2d 347 (1995), appellant argues that exposure of the possibility of bias on the part of a witness is a recognized means of discrediting the witness and that the existence of a deal is not so important as Hines, supra, at 260(2), 290 S.E.2d 911. Appellant contends that the trial court impermissibly restricted the scope of his cross-examination in violation of his Sixth Amendment right of confrontation. See Davis v. Alaska, 415 U.S. 308, 94 S.Ct. 1105, 39 L.Ed.2d 347 (1974). Although he concedes that Hines and Beam, supra, involved pending prosecutions, appellant argues that it was for the jury to consider whether Green's testimony may have been influenced in some way by Green's plea before trial to reckless conduct on the aggravated assault charge. We disagree. While
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