Auger v. State

• Decision Date: 14 March 1997
• Docket Number: No. 82201,No. 85853,82201,85853
• Citation: 171 Misc.2d 866,656 N.Y.S.2d 157
• Parties: Bruce AUGER, Claimant, v. STATE of New York, Defendant. (Claim) Bruce AUGER, Claimant, v. STATE of New York, Defendant. (Claim)
• Court: New York Court of Claims

Page 157

656 N.Y.S.2d 157

171 Misc.2d 866

Bruce AUGER, Claimant, v. STATE of New York, Defendant. (Claim No. 82201.)

Bruce AUGER, Claimant, v. STATE of New York, Defendant. (Claim No. 85853.)

Court of Claims of New York.

March 14, 1997.

Goldstein, Goldstein & Rikon, P.C., New York City, and John S. Sherman, Slingerlands, for claimant.

Dennis C. Vacco, Attorney General, Albany (Paul F. Cagino, of counsel), for defendant.

MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER

LOUIS C. BENZA, Judge.

The defendant moves for summary judgment dismissing both claims.

Both claims relate to injuries suffered by claimant, while incarcerated at Napanoch Correctional Facility, as a result of an attack by another inmate on the night of December 23, 1989. Claim No. 82201 seeks compensation for the injuries claimant suffered in the assault itself. The State's liability is premised on its alleged negligence in failing to provide proper supervision of the inmates. Claim No. 85853 alleges that claimant suffered additional injury when the State failed to provide claimant with proper and appropriate medical care following the attack.

The State's motion, dated January 2, 1997, was served upon claimant's counsel on January 3, 1997 and was filed with the Clerk of the Court on January 7, 1997.

CPLR 3212(a) as amended by chapter 492 of the Laws of 1996 became effective January 1, 1997 and provides that a motion for summary judgment "shall be made no later than one hundred twenty days after the filing of the note of issue, except with leave of court on good cause shown."

The first issue for the Court's determination is whether CPLR 3212(a) as amended is applicable to all summary judgment motions made after January 1, 1997.

Chapter 492 of the Laws of 1996 is a procedural statute, not a statute affecting a substantive right of a party. These types of statutes are usually remedial in nature and therefore, should be given retroactive effect (see, McKinney's Consolidated Laws of N.Y., Book 1, Statutes § 51[b] ). However, when it is said that procedural statutes are generally retroactive, what is really meant is that they apply to pending proceedings and, even with respect to such proceedings, they only affect procedural steps taken after their enactment (see, McKinney's Consolidated Laws of N.Y., Book 1, Statutes § 55; Charbonneau v. State of New York, 148 Misc.2d 891, 561 N.Y.S.2d 876, affd. 178 A.D.2d 815, 577 N.Y.S.2d 534, affd. sub nom Dreger v. New York State Thruway Auth., 81 N.Y.2d 721, 593 N.Y.S.2d 758, 609 N.E.2d 111; Simonson v. International Bank, 14 N.Y.2d 281, 251 N.Y.S.2d 433, 200 N.E.2d 427; Lazarus v. Met. El. R. Co., 145 N.Y. 581, 40 N.E. 240; People ex rel. Central New England R. Co. v. State Tax Comm., 261 App.Div. 416, 26 N.Y.S.2d 425). Here, the statute became effective January 1, 1997 and the State's motion was filed January 7, 1997. Procedure in an action is governed by the law regulating it at the time the question of procedure arises (Matter of Camperlengo v. Barell, 78 N.Y.2d 674, 680, 578 N.Y.S.2d 504, 585 N.E.2d 816; Matter of Clayton v. Clement, 33 N.Y.2d 386, 390, 353 N.Y.S.2d 173, 308 N.E.2d 690). Thus, we find that CPLR 3212(a) as amended by chapter 492 of the Laws of 1996 is applicable to a summary judgment motion filed after the effective date of the statute.

Claim No. 82201 was filed in January 1991 and Claim No. 85853 was filed in August 1992. On October 31, 1995 claimant's counsel wrote to the Court indicating that claimant had completed discovery, was prepared to go to trial and would file a note of issue unless he heard otherwise from the Court or from State's counsel. In response, State's counsel, by letter dated November 3, 1995, advised the Court that having recently been assigned to defend the claims, he...