Collar v. Univ. of S. Ala. (Ex parte Aull)
Decision Date | 14 February 2014 |
Docket Number | 1120641. |
Citation | 149 So.3d 582 |
Parties | Ex parte Zeke AULL. (In re Reed Collar and Bonnie Collar, as parents of Gilbert Collar, a minor, deceased v. University of South Alabama et al.) |
Court | Alabama Supreme Court |
Michael E. Upchurch and David A. Strassburg, Jr., of Frazer, Greene, Upchurch & Baker, LLC, Mobile, for petitioner.
Jere L. Beasley, J. Cole Portis, and Benjamin L. Locklar of Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis & Miles, P.C., Montgomery; and Charles J. Potts and Joshua Briskman of Briskman & Binion, P.C., Mobile, for respondents.
The respondents, Reed Collar and Bonnie Collar, as the parents of Gilbert Collar, a deceased minor, sued the University of South Alabama (“the University”); Zeke Aull, the chief of police for the University; Trevis Austin, a police officer for the University; and fictitiously named defendants, asserting claims arising from Gilbert's death on the University's campus in Mobile. Chief Aull filed a motion to dismiss the claims against him, on the basis that he was immune from suit pursuant to Art. I, § 14, Ala. Const. of 1901, and that, to the extent the complaint could be read as asserting a claim against him in his individual capacity, that claim was due to be dismissed on the ground of State-agent immunity. The trial court denied Chief Aull's motion to dismiss, and Chief Aull filed a petition for a writ of mandamus requesting this Court to direct the trial court to vacate its order denying the motion to dismiss and to enter an order dismissing the claims asserted against him. We grant the petition and issue the writ.
In October 2012, Gilbert was a student at the University. During the early morning hours of October 6, 2012, Gilbert and some other students were talking outside a dormitory at the University. The complaint alleges:
The complaint also alleges that Gilbert subsequently went to the University's police station and began hitting the windows of the police station. Gilbert started to walk away from the building but came back and started hitting the door of the police station. Gilbert then again walked away from the police station.
At that time, Officer Austin and a dispatcher were inside the police station. Officer Austin came out of the police station through the door Gilbert had hit, with his weapon drawn. After Officer Austin called to Gilbert, Gilbert started to advance toward the police station and “immediately began acting in an erratic manner.” The complaint further alleges:
On December 3, 2012, the Collars sued the University, Chief Aull, Officer Austin, and fictitiously named parties. Count one of the complaint sought injunctive relief from the University and Chief Aull in the form of requiring specific training and equipment for police officers on the University's campus. Count three alleged negligence claims against the University, Chief Aull, and fictitiously named parties A–L and sought monetary damages. Counts two and four alleged that Officer Austin negligently used excessive force against Gilbert and that, in using excessive deadly force, Officer Austin acted wilfully, beyond his authority, and/or under a mistaken interpretation of existing laws. Finally, count five raised negligence claims against fictitiously named parties M–Z.
On December 18, 2012, the University filed a motion to dismiss the Collars' claims against it on the ground that it was entitled to State immunity pursuant to Art. I, § 14, Ala. Const. of 1901. The trial court subsequently granted the University's motion.
On December 27, 2012, Chief Aull filed a motion to dismiss the claims against him. In his motion, Chief Aull asserted that he also was immune from suit pursuant to Art. I, § 14, Ala. Const. of 1901. He also asserted that, to the extent the complaint could be read as asserting a claim against him in his individual capacity, that claim was due to be dismissed on the ground of State-agent immunity.1 On February 8, 2013, the trial court entered an order denying Chief Aull's motion to dismiss. On March 4, 2013, Chief Aull filed his petition for a writ of mandamus in this Court.
Ex parte Alabama Dep't of Transp., 978 So.2d 718, 720 (Ala.2007).
Ex parte Murphy, 72 So.3d 1202, 1205 (Ala.2011).
With regard to claims against State officials in their official capacity, this Court has stated:
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