Duke Energy Field Services v. Nat'l Union Fire Ins.
| Decision Date | 24 October 2001 |
| Docket Number | 060100024CV,6 |
| Parties | DUKE ENERGY FIELD SERVICES ASSETS, L.L.C., Appellant v. NATIONAL UNION FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY OF PITTSBURG, PA, AppelleeCourt of Appeals of Texas, Texarkana |
| Court | Texas Court of Appeals |
On Appeal from the 11th Judicial District Court Harris County, Texas Trial Court No. 2000-32668
Before Cornelius, C.J., Grant and Ross, JJ.
Duke Energy Field Services Assets, L.L.C., appeals from a summary judgment rendered in favor of National Union Fire Insurance Company. Duke is the current owner of a gas plant in Port Arthur. Zaval-Tex Construction Company contracted with a former owner of the gas plant to provide workers for the plant. Zaval-Tex purchased a liability insurance policy from National Union. Rafael Chavez, an employee of Zaval-Tex, sued Duke for personal injuries. Duke requested that National Union defend it, and National Union refused. Duke sued National Union, seeking a declaratory judgment that National Union was obligated to defend it in Chavez's suit. The question is whether Duke was an "additional insured" under the insurance policy issued by National Union to Zaval-Tex. The trial court granted National Union's motion for summary judgment. The trial court based its summary judgment on its conclusion that Duke was not an additional insured within the terms of Zaval-Tex's policy because there was no "written contract" between Duke and Zaval-Tex as required by National Union's policy.1
Zaval-Tex's policy contains the following provision:
It is agreed that Additional Insureds are covered under this policy as required by written contract, but only with respect to liabilities arising out of the operations performed by the Named Insured.
(Emphasis in the original).
Both parties agree that this language means that if Zaval-Tex had a written contract to provide construction work for another company, and if that company required Zaval-Tex to obtain insurance, National Union's policy would provide that coverage. National Union takes the position that there is no written contract between Zaval-Tex and Duke containing language that requires insurance coverage, and therefore, National Union is not required to provide a defense for Duke in Chavez's lawsuit.
The summary judgment proof shows that Zaval-Tex had provided workers to do maintenance and construction work at the gas plant, and had done so since the mid-1980's. In 1994, Zaval-Tex entered into a written contract with the original owner of the gas plant, Centana Intrastate Pipeline Company. That contract required Zaval-Tex to obtain insurance coverage to protect Centana. National Union does not deny that this written contract sufficed to make Centana an additional insured as provided by the policy. At that time, Centana was a corporate subsidiary of PanEnergy Corporation.
At some point during the next two years, the Centana subsidiary ceased to operate the facility, and another PanEnergy subsidiary, PanEnergy Field Services, Inc., began operating the plant. The ownership of the plant completely changed in June 1997, when Duke purchased PanEnergy Corporation. On that purchase, Duke changed the name of PanEnergy to Duke Energy Field Services, Inc.2 The contract between Zaval-Tex and Centana was never terminated or amended, and Zaval-Tex continued providing the same services to the plant for the new owner.
According to James Rintamaki, the general manager of east gulf coast operations for Duke, whose affidavit is attached to Duke's motion for summary judgment, the following sequence of events occurred in connection with the ownership of the plant. Centana changed its name to ANGC Corporation, which then changed its name to PanEnergy Services. In 1996 PanEnergy Services assigned its ownership of the plant to PanEnergy Field Services, Inc. In June 1997, Duke acquired PanEnergy Corporation, including ANGC. Rintamaki also stated that Centana was and still remains a part of the PanEnergy family of companies which is now part of Duke.
Rintamaki also stated that Zaval-Tex had secured and sent to PanEnergy a "Certificate of Liability Insurance" showing PanEnergy as an additional insured, and that Duke relied on that certificate as proof that Zaval-Tex had complied with its contractual requirement to name PanEnergy as an additional insured. A copy of that document is attached to the summary judgment motion. It was produced by the insurance agency, lists National Union as the company affording coverage, and specifies that PanEnergy Field Services, Inc. is an additional insured on the policy.
In its motion for summary judgment, Duke generally argued that as the purchaser of the property, it stood in the position of its predecessors and that nothing reflected that any party had repudiated any portion of the contract. Duke also contends that because Zaval-Tex was a party to the contract, and because Duke evidenced its acceptance of that contract by acting under it and continuing to employ Zaval-Tex, Duke became a party to the contract. Under that theory, the contract would continue as a written contract between Duke and Zaval-Tex.
When one business entity is acquired in its entirety by another, in the absence of specific terms to the contrary, both the liabilities and assets of the acquired company are transferred to the purchaser.3 The stipulations reflect that Duke did not simply purchase the plant from PanEnergy, but purchased PanEnergy itself. A successor corporation is typically invested with the rights and assumes the burdens of the predecessor corporation. See Procter v. Foxmeyer Drug Co., 884 S.W.2d 853 (Tex. App. Dallas 1994, no writ); Volvo Petroleum, Inc. v. Getty Oil Co., 717 S.W.2d 134 (Tex. App. Houston [14th Dist.] 1986, no writ); Reuben H. Donnelley Corp. v. McKinnon, 688 S.W.2d 612 (Tex. App. Corpus Christi 1985, writ ref'd n.r.e.). Similarly, when a subsidiary enters into a contract and that subsidiary is then merged into a parent corporation, the contracts of the subsidiary are treated as contracts with the parent. See TXO Prod. Co. v. M. D. Mark, Inc., 999 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. App. Houston [14th Dist.] 1999, pet. denied).
In order to be entitled to summary judgment in this case, National Union was required to establish that there was no genuine issue of material fact and that it was entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Tex. R. Civ. P. 166a(c); City of Houston v. Clear Creek Basin Auth., 589 S.W.2d 671 (Tex. 1979); Baubles & Beads v. Louis Vuitton, S.A., 766 S.W.2d 377 (Tex. App. Texarkana 1989, no writ). The question on appeal is whether the summary judgment proof conclusively establishes that the movant is entitled to summary judgment. Gonzalez v. Mission Am. Ins. Co., 795 S.W.2d 734, 736 (Tex. 1990). Because the movant bears the burden of showing the absence of an issue of fact, all conflicts in the summary judgment evidence are disregarded, evidence favorable to the nonmovant is taken as true, and all doubts as to the existence of a genuine issue of material fact are resolved in favor of the nonmovant. Nixon v. Mr. Prop. Mgmt. Co., 690 S.W.2d 546 (Tex. 1985). There are three legal theories which, if supported by the facts, would make Duke a party to the contract with Zaval-Tex: (1) through purchases, mergers, and/or name changes, Duke succeeded to the rights and liabilities of Centana. See Thompson v. N. Texas Nat'l Bank, 37 S.W.2d 735 (Tex. Comm'n App. 1931) (opinion approved); Procter v. Foxmeyer Drug Co., 884 S.W.2d at 861; Enchanted Estates Cmty. Ass'n v. Timberlake...
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