Morales v. Appeals Court

• Decision Date: 06 July 1998
• Citation: 696 N.E.2d 509,427 Mass. 1009
• Parties: . Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts
• Court: United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

Page 509

696 N.E.2d 509

427 Mass. 1009

Wilson MORALES v. APPEALS COURT.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts.

July 6, 1998.

Ellyn Lazar, Assistant Attorney General, for the Appeals Court.

Wilson Morales, pro se.

RESCRIPT.

Wilson Morales (petitioner) appeals from the judgment of a single justice of this court denying, without a hearing, his petition for relief under G.L. c. 211, § 3. We affirm the judgment.

In February, 1997, the petitioner filed his second pro se motion in the Superior Court, pursuant to G.L. c. 261, §§ 27B and 27C, for the production, free of charge, of his plea colloquy transcript. ¹ The petitioner's motion was supported by an affidavit of indigency and request for waiver, as required by § 27B. On March 13, 1997, a Superior Court judge denied the petitioner's motion, without a hearing, and notice of that action was sent to the petitioner on March 24, 1997.

On April 7, 1997, the petitioner sought "interlocutory relief" from a single justice of the Appeals Court under G.L. c. 231, § 118, first par. The single justice dismissed the petition, concluding that "[t]he relief sought [fell] outside the purview of G.L. c. 231, § 118." See Commonwealth v. Lockley, 381 Mass. 156, 159, 408 N.E.2d 834 (1980) (General Laws c. 261, § 27D "provides a detailed and professedly exclusive procedure for taking an appeal from the denial of a request for fees and costs made under § 27C" [emphasis added] ). ²

On April 14, 1997, the petitioner filed with the clerk of the Superior Court a notice of appeal from the denial of his motion for the production of his guilty plea transcript. A single justice of the Appeals Court again ordered that the appeal be dismissed, this time because the petitioner failed to file his notice of appeal within the statutory seven-day period required under G.L. c. 261, § 27D. In an apparent effort to circumvent the untimeliness of his appeal, the petitioner unsuccessfully sought reconsideration by purporting to appeal only the denial of his request for transcripts and claiming he was not proceeding pursuant to G.L. c. 261, § 27D.

Regardless of how the petitioner characterizes his appeal, he is seeking a free copy of his transcript, and consequently, his request is governed by G.L. c. 261, §§ 27A-27G. See Morales v. Commonwealth, 424 Mass. 1010, 675 N.E.2d 769 (1997). As such, his notice of appeal, dated April 14, 1997, was untimely because he filed it over two weeks after he was sent notice of the denial of his motion. ³ The Appeals Court correctly dismissed the petitioner's appeal. It had no authority to grant an extension of time for filing. See Friedman v. Board of Registration in Medicine, 414 Mass. 663, 665, 609 N.E.2d 1223 (1993) ("a statutory appeal period ... cannot be overridden by a contrary rule of court when the manner and time for effective filing of an appeal are delineated in the statute").

Accordingly, the single justice of this court properly denied the G.L. c. 211, § 3, petition without a hearing. Superintendent powers conferred by that statute were not intended to absolve a petitioner of the adverse consequences of failing to follow the rules of proper appellate procedure. Nor can an exception be made simply because the petitioner has been acting pro se. Maza v. Commonwealth, 423 Mass. 1006, 667 N.E.2d 1146 (1996), and cases cited (pro se litigants are held to the same standards as those who are represented by counsel).

Nevertheless, we are troubled by the fact that each of the petitioner's motions for the production of transcripts, properly accompanied by affidavits of indigency and requests for waivers, was denied without a hearing in direct contradiction of the clear language of G.L. c. 261, § 27C and . See Morales v. Commonwealth, supra at 1010, 675 N.E.2d 769. Therefore, he is free to...