Rodgers v. McElroy (In re Rodgers.)
Decision Date | 17 May 2013 |
Docket Number | 1111509. |
Citation | 141 So.3d 1038 |
Parties | Ex parte Samuel RODGERS. (In re Samuel Rodgers v. Elizabeth McElroy, as personal representative of the estate of Ron'Drequez Cortez White, deceased). |
Court | Alabama Supreme Court |
OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE
Stewart E. Burns of Burns, Burns & Garner, Gadsden, for petitioner.
Carol Ann Smith and A. Mark Bahakel of Smith & Pace, P.C., Birmingham, for respondent.
Duane A. Graham and J. Harris Oppenheimer of Ambrecht Jackson LLP, Mobile, for amicus curiae Frank H. Kruse, in support of the respondent.
Algert S. Agricola, Jr., of Ryals, Plummer, Donaldson, Agricola & Smith, P.C., Montgomery, for amicus curiae Alabama Probate Judges Association, in support of the respondent.
Following an automobile accident in which Ron'Drequez Cortez White was killed by a drunk driver, Elizabeth McElroy, who was the county administrator for Jefferson County and who, as such, was appointed to serve as the personal representative of White's estate, hired an attorney to file a wrongful-death action against the drunk driver, pursuant to § 6–5–410, Ala.Code 1975. The wrongful-death action resulted in a recovery, and, following litigation on the issue of the personal-representative's fee, the Jefferson Circuit Court awarded McElroy a fee from the wrongful-death proceeds. Samuel Rodgers, White's father, contended in the litigation below that, as personal representative, McElroy was not entitled to be compensated for her services from the recovery in the wrongful-death action. Rodgers appealed the circuit court's judgment awarding McElroy a fee to the Court of Civil Appeals. The Court of Civil Appeals affirmed. This Court granted certiorari review to determine the narrow question whether a personal representative may be compensated out of the proceeds recovered in a wrongful-death action. We reverse and remand.
The factual background and procedural history of this case are set forth in the Court of Civil Appeals' opinion:
Rodgers v. McElroy, 141 So.3d 1030, 1031–32 (Ala.Civ.App.2012) (footnotes omitted).
The Court of Civil Appeals affirmed the circuit court's judgment. It concluded that “the trial court did not abuse its discretion in awarding McElroy a fee for her services as the personal representative in this case and that the fee was properly awarded from the proceeds derived from the wrongful-death claim that arose from White's death.” 141 So.3d at 1037. In his petition for a writ of certiorari, Rodgers contends that this case presents a question of first impression. See Rule 39(a)(1)(C), Ala. R.App. P.
The standard of review on a petition for a writ of certiorari is well settled.
“
“Ex parte Exxon Mobil Corp., 926 So.2d 303, 308 (Ala.2005).”
Ex parte Folsom, 42 So.3d 732, 736 (Ala.2009).
Additionally, because this case involves the interpretation of statutes, this Court's inquiry is governed by settled principles of statutory construction.
“
City of Bessemer v. McClain, 957 So.2d 1061, 1074–75 (Ala.2006). “When a court construes a statute, ‘[w]ords used in [the] statute must be given their natural, plain, ordinary, and commonly understood meaning, and where plain language is used a court is bound to interpret that language to mean exactly what it says.’ ” Ex parte Berryhill, 801 So.2d 7, 10 (Ala.2001) (quoting IMED Corp. v. Systems Eng'g Assocs. Corp., 602 So.2d 344, 346 (Ala.1992)). As we have repeatedly stated, the function of this Court is “ ‘to say what the law is, not to say what it should be.’ ” Ex parte Achenbach, 783 So.2d 4, 7 (Ala.2000) (quoting DeKalb Cnty. LP Gas Co. v. Suburban Gas, Inc., 729 So.2d 270, 276 (Ala.1998)).
Resolution of the question whether a personal representative may be compensated out of the proceeds recovered in a wrongful-death action requires analysis of the wrongful-death statute and the personal-representative-compensation statute. See §§ 6–5–410 and 43–2–848(a) and (b), Ala.Code 1975. Alabama's wrongful-death statute provides that “[a] personal representative may commence an action and recover ... damages ... for the wrongful act, omission, or negligence of any person ... whereby the death of the ... intestate was caused, provided the ... intestate could have commenced an action for the wrongful act, omission, or negligence if it had not caused death.” § 6–5–410(a), Ala.Code 1975. Golden Gate Nat'l Senior Care, LLC v. Roser, 94 So.3d 365, 365 (Ala.2012) (Bolin, J., concurring specially).
Further, regarding damages recovered in a wrongful-death action the wrongful-death statute provides, in pertinent part: “The damages recovered are not subject to the payment of the debts or liabilities of the testator or intestate, but must be distributed according to the statute of distributions.” § 6–5–410(c), Ala.Code 1975. This Court has repeatedly held that, under Alabama law, the proceeds collected as a result of a wrongful-death claim are not part of the decedent's estate. Golden Gate Nat'l Senior Care, supra;Ex parte Taylor, 93 So.3d 118, 118 (Ala.2012) (Murdock, J., concurring specially); Wood v. Wayman, 47 So.3d 1212, 1216 (Ala.2010); Steele v. Steele, 623 So.2d 1140, 1141 (Ala.1993). Justice Murdock's special concurrence in Ex parte Taylor, supra, discusses the role delegated to the personal representative under the wrongful-death statute; however, particularly relevant to this case, it explains the proper distribution of proceeds recovered in a wrongful-death...
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