Murrah v. Fender

• Citation: 282 Ga. App. 634,639 S.E.2d 595
• Decision Date: 30 November 2006
• Docket Number: No. A06A0914.,A06A0914.
• Parties: MURRAH v. FENDER, et al.
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

282 Ga. App. 634

639 S.E.2d 595

MURRAH v. FENDER, et al.

No. A06A0914.

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

November 30, 2006.

Wade H. Coleman, Gregory T. Talley, Edward F. Preston, Coleman, Talley, Newbern, Kurrie, Preston & Holland, Valdosta, for appellant.

Timothy L. Eidson, Berrien L. Sutton, Ronald W. Hallman, for appellees.

BERNES, Judge.

This appeal involves the question of whether appellees were required to contemporaneously file an expert affidavit with their complaint in order to avoid dismissal. Because we conclude that the appellees' allegations of fraud, misrepresentation, and deceit fall outside of the scope of OCGA § 9-11-9.1, we affirm the trial court's denial of appellant's motion to dismiss.

On review from the grant of a motion to dismiss, "we treat all well-pled material allegations by the nonmovant as true and all denials by the movant as false." (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Shuler v. Hicks, Massey & Gardner, L.L.P., 280 Ga.App. 738, 740(1)(b), 634 S.E.2d 786, 788(1)(b) (2006). According to the complaint, appellee Ira E. Fender was admitted into the South Georgia Medical Center ("SGMC") on February 18, 2003 with chest pains and an abnormal stress test. He was diagnosed with coronary disease and advised that he should undergo heart bypass surgery. Appellant Charles P. Murrah, M.D. discussed the need for surgery with Fender.

Fender alleges that during this discussion, he informed Murrah that he wanted to have the surgery performed at Tallahassee Memorial Hospital. Fender claims that he believed that Tallahassee Memorial had better equipment and more experienced physicians than SGMC, since heart surgery was a relatively new procedure being offered at SGMC. Fender contends that Murrah assured him that SGMC "had the very same equipment as at Tallahassee Memorial Hospital and that [Fender's] surgery could be performed at [SGMC] just as well as it could at Tallahassee."¹ Based upon Murrah's representation Fender asserts that he agreed to allow the surgery to be performed at SGMC.

Fender alleges that Murrah assisted the doctor, who actually performed the surgery. When the doctors opened Fender's sternum, they encountered an unexpected complication in that Fender's aorta was extensively calcified. They determined that the traditional method of cardiopulmonary bypass surgery, during which a machine is used to oxygenate and pump blood into the aorta while the heart is stopped from beating, presented too great a risk of embolization or stroke. They concluded that it was instead necessary to use the off-pump technique, during which the coronary artery to be bypassed is stabilized with special suction devices but the heart is not stopped from beating. Because SGMC did not have the equipment necessary to perform the alternative bypass method, the doctors had to close Fender's chest and transport him to Tallahassee Memorial so that the surgery could be completed. The off-pump bypass surgery was subsequently successfully completed by a surgeon at Tallahassee Memorial.

Fender alleges that he suffered hypotension due to blood loss during transit to Tallahassee Memorial and required a blood transfusion upon arrival to the hospital. Fender further contends that the hypotension resulted in a loss of blood flow to his eye which left his vision permanently impaired. He asserts that the impairment to his vision was a direct result of his need to be transferred midsurgery to Tallahassee Memorial, which occurred as a direct result of Murrah's intentional misrepresentation to him that SGMC was as equipped for heart bypass surgeries as Tallahassee Memorial. These allegations form the basis of his claims for fraud, misrepresentation, and deceit against Murrah.

1. OCGA § 9-11-9.1 mandates that any action alleging professional malpractice be accompanied by an expert affidavit setting forth "at least one negligent act or omission claimed to exist and the factual basis for each such claim." Our Supreme Court has limited the application of OCGA § 9-11-9.1 to actions for professional negligence. Labovitz v. Hopkinson, 271 Ga. 330, 334-336(3), 519 S.E.2d 672 (1999). Thus, we have repeatedly held that complaints asserting claims for intentional misconduct against a professional, including fraud and misrepresentation, do not require the inclusion of an expert affidavit. See Howell v. Shumans, 281 Ga.App. 459, 460, 636 S.E.2d 182 (2006); Shuler, 280 Ga.App. at 741(1)(b), 634 S.E.2d 786; Smith v. Morris, Manning & Martin, L.L.P., 264 Ga.App. 24, 26-27, 589 S.E.2d 840 (2003); Johnson v. Rodier, 242 Ga.App. 496, 497(1), 529 S.E.2d 442 (2000). See also Bowling v. Foster, 254 Ga.App. 374, 380-381(1)(b), 562 S.E.2d 776 (2002); Boggs v. Bosley Med. Institute, 228 Ga.App. 598, 600(1)(a), 492 S.E.2d 264 (1997).

Fender clearly alleges intentional misconduct by Murrah. We are bound by the directive of the Supreme Court and our prior precedent to hold that his claims fall outside of the purview of OCGA § 9-11-9.1.

The facts and issues raised in the dissent are not those contained in this appeal. Fender does not assert that Murrah committed fraud by telling him that the traditional method of bypass surgery would be appropriate for him when the doctor knew it would not be. Fender asserts instead that, after he expressed his preference to have his surgery performed at Tallahassee Memorial because he believed that Tallahassee Memorial had better equipment and more experienced physicians, Murrah told him that SGMC ...